Past mass immunisation programs and initiatives
State and Territory information:
This webpage provides information about mass immunisation programs implemented in Australia.
Measles control campaign
Timeline of mass immunisation programs
Historical disease trends and vaccination policy
Measles control campaign
Australian measles control campaign 1998 - evaluation reportGuidelines for the control of measles outbreaks in Australia: technical report series No. 5
(This publication is being reviewed)
Let's work together to beat measles: A report on Australia's measles control campaign
Timeline of mass immunisation programs
2005: Child and adult pneumococcal and varicella and combination inactivated polio vaccine2004: Adolescent dTpa
2003: Meningococcal C vaccine
2000: Universal hepatitis B vaccine for infants (including birth dose)
1999: Influenza vaccine
1997: Hepatitis B vaccine for adolescents
1992: Second dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine introduced for children aged 10-16 years
1993: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine introduced
1989: Combined measles-mumps-rubella vaccine introduced for children
1982: Mumps vaccine introduced
1970: Rubella (German measles) vaccine introduced
1968: Measles vaccine licensed
1966: Salk vaccine was replaced by the live oral Sabin vaccine
1956: Mass vaccination against polio began
1945: Pertussis vaccine introduced
1937-1945: Tetanus toxoid use extensively
1924: Mass immunisation began in Australia with the use of diphtheria toxoid in Victoria
Historical disease trends and vaccination policy
The PowerPoint presentation Historical vaccine preventable disease trends and policies (PDF 81 KB), which was prepared by the National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS), contains graphs showing vaccine preventable disease trends and major policy initiatives for:- diphtheria (1917-2002);
- Haemophilus influenza type b (1991-2002);
- hepatitis A (1952-2002);
- measles (1917-2002);
- meningococcal disease-invasive (1949-2002);
- pertussis (1917-2002);
- poliomyelitis (1917-2002);
- rubella (1942-2002); and
- tetanus (1917-2002).
Page last modified: 13 September, 2006
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